Speech Pathology · Transfer letter · Proficient

Speech Pathology — Transfer to Inpatient Rehabilitation for Post-Laryngectomy Voice

An acute care speech-language pathologist transfers a 58-year-old man who has had a total laryngectomy and tracheoesophageal puncture (TEP) to a specialist inpatient rehabilitation speech pathologist. The proficient challenge is presenting the current TEP and voice prosthesis status accurately while cutting the oncological history that is not SLP-relevant.

Letter type

Transfer

Write to

Inpatient Rehabilitation Speech Pathologist

Target length

210–240 words

The case notes

Patient: Mr Francis Okello, 58 years old; worked as a secondary school science teacher

Procedure: Total laryngectomy + TEP (primary, day of surgery) for T3N1M0 laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma; surgery 12 days ago

TEP status: TEP in situ; voice prosthesis (Provox Vega 22.5 Fr) fitted on day 8; valve patent and voice-capable; currently producing short phrases (2–4 words); requires effortful occlusion to initiate voice

Swallowing: Oral feeding resumed day 7 via video fluoroscopic swallowing study: no anastomotic leak; on IDDSI Level 7 (regular, easy to chew); no dysphagia; will advance to regular diet under SLP guidance

Current SLP programme: TEP hygiene education (daily cleaning, catheter care); voice production exercises (effortful occlusion technique, voicing with vowel prolongation); patient can demonstrate TEP cleaning independently but still practices with support

Stoma: Laryngectomy stoma — covered with HME (heat and moisture exchanger) filter; changed daily; written instructions provided to patient and wife

Communication mode: Electrolarynx available as backup; patient prefers TEP voice; written communication for difficult environments

Goals: Progress to connected speech (sentences); reduce effort for voice initiation; independence with TEP care; return to communicative function sufficient for classroom interaction (long-term)

Task: Write a transfer letter to the inpatient rehabilitation SLP, Ms Fiona Gallagher, providing the TEP and voice prosthesis status needed to continue rehabilitation.

Writing task

Write a transfer letter to the inpatient rehabilitation SLP, Ms Fiona Gallagher, providing the TEP and voice prosthesis status needed to continue rehabilitation.

What to include, what to cut

The hardest mark to win is selection. The same case notes contain decision-relevant facts and distractors. Here is what an examiner expects to see in a Grade B letter for this scenario, and what should be left out.

Include

  • TEP in situ, Provox Vega 22.5 Fr fitted day 8, valve patent and voice-capable

    The receiving SLP needs the exact prosthesis type and size to manage any prosthesis-related issues. A TEP handover without the prosthesis specification is a clinical safety gap.

  • Current voice production: short phrases (2–4 words) with effortful occlusion; the specific exercises in progress

    The rehabilitation SLP starts from this baseline. Knowing that effortful occlusion is the current technique tells them the skill level and what to advance from.

  • That the patient can demonstrate TEP cleaning independently but still practices with support — and that the HME is self-managed

    Independence hierarchy for TEP care is critical for discharge planning from the rehabilitation unit. Knowing what he can do alone vs with support tells the receiving SLP the training gaps that need closing.

Leave out

  • The oncological staging and lymph node status

    T3N1M0 staging is one clause of context: 'laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma requiring total laryngectomy.' The oncology team manages the oncological aspects; the SLP transfer covers communication and swallowing rehabilitation.

  • The swallowing in detail beyond current IDDSI level

    Swallowing is stable on regular diet. State this: 'currently on IDDSI Level 7 (regular diet), no dysphagia, advancing to full regular diet.' The VFSS report is attached.

Criterion in focus · Content

Post-laryngectomy SLP transfer letters are assessed on whether the receiving clinician can safely continue TEP care and voice rehabilitation from the letter. Three non-negotiables: (1) prosthesis type and size, (2) current voice production level and the technique in use, (3) TEP care independence status. A letter missing the prosthesis specification requires the receiving SLP to check the device before every session — a preventable clinical inefficiency that becomes a safety issue at a device change.

Now write the letter — and find out what is blocking your Grade B

Write a 210–240 words transfer letter from these notes, paste it into the free checker for an instant read, then submit it for a human grade against all six criteria. Dr Mariam's team returns line-by-line feedback, from $12.

Questions about this case note

What is a tracheoesophageal puncture (TEP) and how do I describe its status in a transfer letter?
TEP is a surgically created puncture between the trachea and oesophagus through which a voice prosthesis is placed, allowing air to flow through the prosthesis and vibrate the oesophageal mucosa for voice production after laryngectomy. In a professional transfer letter: name the prosthesis (Provox Vega), give the size (22.5 Fr), confirm patency (valve patent and voice-capable), and state current voice production level. This is the minimum information for safe handover.
How do I present current voice production level in an SLP transfer letter?
'Currently producing short phrases of 2–4 words using effortful stomal occlusion; vowel prolongation for 3–4 seconds with good voice quality; reducing effort for occlusion is the current therapy focus.' This gives the receiving SLP a functional picture and the treatment direction. Avoid vague terms like 'good progress' — the transfer must enable the receiving clinician to write a session plan.

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