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For International Physiotherapists·Last updated: 10 October 2026

OET for Physiotherapists — HCPC & AHPRA Pathway

Internationally trained physiotherapists can register with HCPC (UK), AHPRA (Australia), PBNZ (New Zealand), or CORU (Ireland) on the OET scores each regulator sets. The HCPC requires a total of at least 1400 across the four sub-tests, with no sub-test below 300. For tests taken from 23 April 2026, AHPRA requires 350 in Listening and Writing and 360 in Reading and Speaking, which is above the Grade B minimum in two sub-tests. The Writing sub-test rewards outcome-led functional handover rather than session-by-session recap.

International physiotherapist preparing for OET Writing exam

Quick answer

For internationally trained physiotherapists, OET is accepted for HCPC (UK), AHPRA (Australia), and equivalent regulators. The HCPC sets a total of at least 1400 across the four sub-tests, with no sub-test below 300. For tests taken from 23 April 2026, AHPRA requires 350 in Listening and Writing and 360 in Reading and Speaking. The OET Writing sub-test tests your ability to summarise functional outcomes and selectively communicate intervention. Most marks are lost on Organisation & Layout — session-by-session narrative rather than outcome-led handover.

Key takeaways for physiotherapists

  • Grades: HCPC: total of at least 1400 across the four sub-tests, none below 300. AHPRA (tests from 23 April 2026): 350 in Listening and Writing, 360 in Reading and Speaking. PBNZ: 350 in Reading, Listening and Speaking, 300 in Writing. CORU: 350 in three sub-tests, at least 300 in one.
  • Most common letter type: Transfer/discharge to community physio, or referral to specialist.
  • Top criterion lost: Organisation & Layout — session narrative rather than outcome-led structure.
  • Validity: 2 years from test date.

Required OET Scores by Regulator (Physiotherapy)

Regulator
Country
Required (Writing)
Combine?
United Kingdom
Total 1400, no sub-test below 300
Check HCPC
Australia
350 Listening and Writing, 360 Reading and Speaking (tests from 23 Apr 2026)
Yes, 12 months
New Zealand
350 Reading, Listening, Speaking; 300 Writing
Yes — two sittings in 6 months, all four sat both times, none below 300
Ireland
B (350) in three, C+ (300) in one
Yes — two sittings in 6 months, none below C
Canada
OET not listed among accepted tests
Not applicable

The Three Letter Types Physiotherapists Write Most

1. Transfer / discharge letter

Sent to a community physiotherapy service or GP summarising the intervention and ongoing functional plan after inpatient or outpatient discharge.

Marking watch-out: Organisation — open with current functional status, then ongoing plan; not chronological session recap.

2. Specialist referral

Sent to orthopaedics, rheumatology, pain clinic, or another specialty when physiotherapy management alone is insufficient.

Marking watch-out: Purpose — open with the referral question, not patient demographics.

3. Equipment / aid recommendation

Recommendation to social services, community team, or funding body for mobility aids, orthotics, or home modifications based on functional assessment.

Marking watch-out: Conciseness — focus on functional findings linked to the recommendation.

The Three Mistakes That Cost Physiotherapists Their Grade

1

Summarise outcomes, not session-by-session chronology

Stop recounting every treatment session. Open with current functional status and outcome of intervention; structure intervention summary by milestone, not by date. Mapped criterion: Organisation & Layout.

2

Translate biomechanical terminology for non-physio addressees

Stop using gait-analysis labels, end-range terminology, or movement-pattern codes without context for a GP or specialist outside physiotherapy. Expand on first use. Mapped criterion: Genre & Style.

3

Select findings linked to the referral or discharge question

Stop listing every assessment finding from each session. Include only findings that justify the referral, discharge plan, or ongoing recommendation. Mapped criterion: Conciseness & Clarity.

Frequently Asked Questions

What OET score do physiotherapists need for the HCPC?+

The Health and Care Professions Council (HCPC) accepts OET for physiotherapists with a total score of at least 1400 across the four sub-tests and no sub-test below 300. Check the HCPC's current English language requirements page before booking, including for its rules on combining sittings.

Which other regulators accept OET for physiotherapists?+

OET is accepted for physiotherapy registration by AHPRA (Australia, via the Physiotherapy Board), PBNZ (New Zealand) and CORU (Ireland). Each sets its own scores. The Canadian Alliance of Physiotherapy Regulators does not list OET among its accepted tests. For tests taken from 23 April 2026, AHPRA requires 350 in Listening and Writing and 360 in Reading and Speaking, and accepts results from two sittings within 12 months if no score is below 320 in Listening, 340 in Reading, 350 in Writing and 350 in Speaking. PBNZ requires 350 in Reading, Listening and Speaking and 300 in Writing, and accepts two sittings within six months if all four sub-tests were sat both times and nothing is below 300. CORU requires Grade B (350) in three sub-tests and at least C+ (300) in one, and accepts at most two sittings within six months, with no sub-test below Grade C.

What letter type do physiotherapists write in OET Writing?+

Physiotherapists most often write a transfer or discharge letter to a community physiotherapy service or GP, or a referral letter to a specialist (orthopaedics, rheumatology, pain clinic). Case notes commonly include functional assessment, range of motion, gait analysis, and intervention plan.

Why do physiotherapists lose marks in OET Writing?+

Two patterns dominate. First, recounting each treatment session chronologically rather than summarising outcomes (Organisation & Layout). Second, biomechanical and movement-specific terminology used without context for GPs or specialists outside physiotherapy (Genre & Style).

Is physiotherapy-specific case-note practice essential?+

Yes. Functional assessment, range-of-motion documentation, and discharge planning have profession-specific conventions distinct from medical or nursing letters. Profession-aware correction ensures feedback covers movement-specific terminology and outcome-led structure.

What is OET for a physiotherapist?+

OET for a physiotherapist is the Writing, Reading, Listening, and Speaking test accepted for physiotherapy registration by HCPC (UK), AHPRA (Australia), PBNZ (New Zealand), and CORU (Ireland). Each regulator sets its own required scores. The Writing sub-test uses physiotherapy-specific case notes covering functional assessment, range of motion, gait analysis, and discharge or referral letters.

What is OET physiotherapy?+

OET physiotherapy refers to the Occupational English Test route used by internationally trained physiotherapists to meet English-language requirements for regulators such as HCPC (UK), AHPRA (Australia), PBNZ (New Zealand), and CORU (Ireland). The Writing sub-test uses physiotherapy case notes covering functional assessment, range of motion, gait analysis, and discharge or referral letters.

What is the OET exam for physiotherapists like?+

The OET exam for physiotherapists tests Listening, Reading, Writing, and Speaking. The Writing sub-test uses physiotherapy-specific case notes — functional assessment, range of motion, gait analysis — and asks for a referral or discharge letter. OET is accepted for physiotherapy registration by HCPC (UK), AHPRA (Australia), PBNZ (New Zealand), and CORU (Ireland), each with its own required score.

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