Speech Pathology · Discharge letter · Intermediate

Speech Pathology — Discharge to GP after Voice Therapy

A speech-language pathologist discharges a 35-year-old primary school teacher to the GP following a 6-week voice therapy programme for muscle tension dysphonia. The discharge letter must communicate the outcome, the maintenance programme, and the trigger for re-referral.

Letter type

Discharge

Write to

General Practitioner

Target length

180–200 words

The case notes

Patient: Ms Priya Sharma, 35 years old; primary school teacher

Diagnosis: Muscle tension dysphonia (MTD); laryngoscopy confirmed no structural lesion (ENT report attached)

Baseline: Voice Handicap Index (VHI-10) score at start: 28/40 (moderate impact); VHQ at start: rough, strained quality, reduced projection, vocal fatigue by end of school day

Treatment: 6-week programme: resonance therapy, laryngeal relaxation techniques, breath support, vocal hygiene education (hydration, voice rest, environment);12 sessions

Outcome: VHI-10 score at discharge: 11/40 (mild impact); voice quality: clear, sustainable projection; able to teach full day without vocal fatigue

Maintenance programme: Daily 10-minute resonance exercise; voice rest after high-demand days; 2 litres water daily; avoid throat clearing (use sipping technique); limit voice use to 4 hours continuous without a 15-minute voice rest

Return criteria: Re-refer if VHI-10 rises above 20, or if vocal quality deteriorates significantly despite consistent maintenance — likely to recur with significant voice demands in teaching

Task: Write a discharge letter to the GP, Dr Gavin Walsh, summarising the outcome of voice therapy and the maintenance and re-referral plan.

Writing task

Write a discharge letter to the GP, Dr Gavin Walsh, summarising the outcome of voice therapy and the maintenance and re-referral plan.

What to include, what to cut

The hardest mark to win is selection. The same case notes contain decision-relevant facts and distractors. Here is what an examiner expects to see in a Grade B letter for this scenario, and what should be left out.

Include

  • The VHI-10 scores before and after therapy (28 to 11) with the clinical interpretation

    Quantified outcome data is the clinical evidence that the therapy worked and that discharge is clinically appropriate. The GP needs to know the patient's voice has functionally improved, not just that therapy was completed.

  • The maintenance programme essentials: resonance exercise, voice rest threshold, hydration

    MTD recurrence in teachers is common. The GP reinforces the maintenance programme at GP visits — they need to know what to ask about and support.

  • The re-referral trigger: VHI-10 above 20 or significant quality deterioration

    An action-threshold tells the GP when to refer back without requiring them to administer the VHI-10 themselves — they can ask the patient to self-rate using the handout provided at discharge.

Leave out

  • The full resonance exercise technique detail

    The patient has the exercise programme; the GP does not perform voice therapy. One line confirms the programme exists and has been issued.

  • The ENT laryngoscopy findings in detail

    State that no structural lesion was confirmed; the ENT report is attached. Reproducing the laryngoscopy findings in the SLP discharge letter is not necessary — the GP can access the ENT report.

Criterion in focus · Content

Speech pathology discharge letters are assessed on whether the outcome is quantified. 'Good improvement noted' fails Content; 'VHI-10 improved from 28 to 11 (moderate to mild impact), with full-day teaching tolerance restored' passes. The quantified outcome is the clinical standard for discharge communication in speech-language pathology.

Now write the letter — and find out what is blocking your Grade B

Write a 180–200 words discharge letter from these notes, paste it into the free checker for an instant read, then submit it for a human grade against all six criteria. Dr Mariam's team returns line-by-line feedback, from $12.

Questions about this case note

What is the VHI-10 and should I explain it in a GP discharge letter?
The Voice Handicap Index (10-item version) is a validated patient self-report outcome measure for voice disorders. In a professional-to-GP letter, state the score and interpret it: 'VHI-10 improved from 28/40 (moderate impact) to 11/40 (mild impact).' The GP does not need to know the full scoring methodology — they need the number and its clinical meaning.
Should I include dietary and hydration advice in an SLP discharge letter to a GP?
Only the clinically relevant elements — adequate hydration (2 litres water daily) and avoiding mucosal drying substances (caffeine, alcohol). This is relevant to voice hygiene in MTD. State it in one sentence as a maintenance requirement, not a full nutritional counselling section.

Back to the full case notes library